{"id":3679,"date":"2022-02-21T08:46:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T08:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/?p=3679"},"modified":"2023-08-23T07:52:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T07:52:59","slug":"object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison","title":{"rendered":"Object Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong class=\"pw-highlight-text-color\"><em>Quick Overview:<\/em><\/strong><br>When developing a new application, developers often ask themselves which technology, framework, and programming language to use.<br><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#What_is_Functional_Programming\" >What is Functional Programming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#What_is_Object_Oriented_Programming\" >What is Object Oriented Programming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Tabled_Contrast_Object-Oriented_Programming_vs_Functional_Programming\" >Tabled Contrast: Object-Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Advantages_of_Object-Oriented_Programming\" >Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#The_Disadvantage_of_Object-Oriented_Programming\" >The Disadvantage of Object-Oriented Programming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Advantages_of_Functional_Programming_Over_Object-Oriented\" >Advantages of Functional Programming Over Object-Oriented<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Disadvantages_of_Functional_Programming\" >Disadvantages of Functional Programming<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Which_One_to_use_Functional_Programming_or_OOP\" >Which One to use, Functional Programming or OOP?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#The_Absolute_Reason_Why_is_Object-Oriented_Programming_Popular\" >The Absolute Reason: Why is Object-Oriented Programming Popular<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\/#Concluding_Up\" >Concluding Up<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But, with this, an additional query arises, and that is of the development paradigm to be used. And every developer comes down to Functional Programming vs Object Oriented Programming for selecting an appropriate option for the software project.<br><br>The discussion of picking out a paradigm is going on for an extended period, and to get a result, you can go through this article and learn about the concepts of these programming paradigms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview: Functional Programming VS Object-Oriented Programming<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every developer has once been introduced to the terms Functional Programming and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object-oriented_programming\" rel=\"nofollow\">Object-Oriented Programming<\/a>. But, there are many few who understand these terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before moving on to the definition of these two, you should know what a software paradigm means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A software development paradigm is a set of rules, methods, or a defined structure of writing code to process the user input to provide a relevant output. Different principles and strategies align with each programming language available for software creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many programming languages offer multi-paradigm programming, so it is not essential to follow a particular paradigm when using a programming language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Various development paradigms are available, but Functional and Object-Oriented Methodologies are the two most common, scalable, and popular paradigms among industry experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It would be best to consider the pros and cons of these both before picking out a particular structure for your project. So, let\u2019s move ahead to understand them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Functional_Programming\"><\/span>What is Functional Programming?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the functional programming paradigm, developers follow a declarative approach, where they define pure functions as the primary component. Additionally, they ensure that all functions are immutable, meaning they cannot be modified once written, and their output remains consistent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, if you have written a function called Products() to calculate several products in the cart and if you select an exact number of products every time, its output will not vary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/function-called-to-calculate-several-products.png\" alt=\"function called to calculate several products\" class=\"wp-image-10863\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main objective of this programming paradigm is to separate the behavior and data so that developers can gain a better insight into the project scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Developers heavily prefer functional paradigm-based programming languages such as <strong>Haskell, JavaScript, Python, Scala, Erlang, Lisp, Clojure, and Racket<\/strong> for data science and analytics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This is the most basic information you must know to understand the programming concepts. Now, let\u2019s have a look at the different concepts of Functional Programming:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reusable functions and effortless code management without any modification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lazy Evaluation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nested and Pure Functions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Functions with statements to execute a specific process<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Type Systems and Referential Transparency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High Order Functions and Recursion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, let\u2019s move further to the concept of OOP!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Object_Oriented_Programming\"><\/span>What is Object Oriented Programming?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Object-Oriented Programming paradigm follows the imperative approach, also known as the procedural mechanism to write and manage code using classes and objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We consider classes as blueprints for defining the structure of an object along with its function and behavior. And objects are the class instances containing data and code in the form of fields and procedures, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Therefore, the object is the primary and fundamental unit of OOP programming methodology, and it consists of the following elements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A unique name to identify it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A state describing its characteristics and attributes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Behavior to assess how the object will interact and respond to other objects in code<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, Java, Python, C++, Ruby, and C# are the most popular and preferred programming languages for crafting an application following the OOP mechanism. These languages use multiple objects to define every operation for inputting, processing, and providing output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You must be wondering what makes OOP highly considerable, and the answer to this question is its below-listed authentic features:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inheritance:<\/strong>&nbsp;With this feature, you can inherit the properties of one class to another, including its methods and properties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polymorphism:<\/strong>&nbsp;It helps to use a single feature for executing multiple actions through overriding and overloading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Abstraction:<\/strong>\u00a0Users utilize this concept to hide unnecessary information and display only relevant details on the interface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Encapsulation:<\/strong>&nbsp;It aids in hiding the state, behavior, and structure of an object created inside a class and prevents unauthorized access to core components.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tabled_Contrast_Object-Oriented_Programming_vs_Functional_Programming\"><\/span>Tabled Contrast: Object-Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Basis<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Object-Oriented Programming<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Functional Programming<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Programming Model Followed<\/strong><\/td><td>Imperative Model focused on data modeling through active dynamic statements.<\/td><td>Declarative Model, aiming to define logic rather than data flow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Support for Parallel Programming<\/strong><\/td><td>It doesn\u2019t offer parallel programming<\/td><td>Parallel programming can be implemented in the program<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Data Handling<\/strong><\/td><td>Functions effectively with mutable data<\/td><td>Immutable data is used for functioning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Execution Order<\/strong><\/td><td>Only called method in a class can be executed<\/td><td>Functions can be performed in any order<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Utilization<\/strong><\/td><td>Preferred for high input and fewer operation processing<\/td><td>Considered for low input and more processing software<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ease-to-Learn<\/strong><\/td><td>Complex to learn, due to non-modularity as compared to Functional Methodology<\/td><td>Simple to learn for both freshers and professionals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Maintainability<\/strong><\/td><td>Effortless maintenance due to classes<\/td><td>Difficult to maintain and update<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Implementation<\/strong><\/td><td>Programs can be created straightforwardly<\/td><td>A different functional viewpoint is required<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s understand the Advantages and Disadvantages of Object-Oriented Methodology and Functional Programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While picking out an appropriate programming paradigm, you must consider its pros and cons, as it will aid you in identifying the benefits and risks during development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, let\u2019s go through them one by one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Object-Oriented_Programming\"><\/span>Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Classes and objects make the code clean and streamlined, leading authorized persons to understand it precisely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It follows an imperative style, due to which code looks like a set of instructions and leverages to the system to read it faster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developers can use objects of developed libraries in a project in other future projects for creating quality software within cost and time constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Large-scale and modular business applications benefit from enhanced security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its flawless memory management divides the elements into small parts and helps to reduce junk values during process execution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Disadvantage_of_Object-Oriented_Programming\"><\/span>The Disadvantage of Object-Oriented Programming<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Providing access to the same resource to multiple objects can sometimes provide unspecified output to users.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More processing power can be consumed than required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Writing OOP code for beginners can be complicated and time-consuming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Longer statements are required to execute a single operation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Functional_Programming_Over_Object-Oriented\"><\/span>Advantages of Functional Programming Over Object-Oriented<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Functions ensure to provide of the relevant output without any errors and undeclared exceptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Users utilize the concept of hiding unnecessary information and displaying only relevant details on the interface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You\u2019ll have a clear insight into the output provided by each function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pure and impure functions can be separated, making the code tidier and more readable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Easy to learn and implement for programming beginners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Offers parallel programming for accessing remote resources rapidly in a short time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_Functional_Programming\"><\/span>Disadvantages of Functional Programming<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>People used to OOP find it complex to implement recursion functions in code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More mathematical calculations are performed during development, making the process complicated and increasing effort.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Less documentation is available, making it difficult to learn and identify solutions to complexities in programming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sometimes it is not suitable for large projects, as defining more and more functions can create errors, loopholes, and glitches in the final solution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graph-based algorithms don\u2019t work properly and run slower as compared to OOP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_One_to_use_Functional_Programming_or_OOP\"><\/span>Which One to use, Functional Programming or OOP?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After assessing the definition, core concept, pros, and cons of Functional Programming vs. Object-Oriented Programming, the next step is to understand which projects you can use these paradigms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s have a look at the usage of these two programming methodologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Object-oriented programming focuses on data, whereas functional programming prioritizes operation execution. If your application requires data modeling, you must consider OOP, and if you want efficient task processing, you must prefer functional programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, if you have a shorter time-to-market and require a quality solution as the final development output, then the OOP programming will be a perfect choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/functional-programming-vs-oop.png\" alt=\"functional programming vs oop\" class=\"wp-image-10862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/functional-programming-vs-oop.png 957w, https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/functional-programming-vs-oop-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/functional-programming-vs-oop-768x494.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Absolute_Reason_Why_is_Object-Oriented_Programming_Popular\"><\/span>The Absolute Reason: Why is Object-Oriented Programming Popular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OOP paradigm is widely used in the software development industry, and most of the freshers in this field are trained to create computer programs using this approach only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along with this, there are other reasons behind its popularity, and one of them is the ease of writing and maintaining code for producing complex code structures. In addition, Abstraction, Polymorphism, Inheritance, and Encapsulation reduce the effort, making them popular among development teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, most desktop and mobile applications we use today are crafted using Java, C++, Objective-C, and Kotlin. Syntax of all these programming languages is based on OOP methodology, making learning about it compulsory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, creating this paradigm in the 90s is why most languages follow it, making it a popular and reliable programming approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group border rounded bg-light has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71df2e02 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center fs-2 text-blue lh-sm has-contrast-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Accelerate Your Business with Custom Software Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mt-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Struggling with outdated or ineffective software? Our expert team provides custom systems designed specifically for your business needs. We analyze your operations, build solutions to fit your workflow and integrate with existing infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons mt-3 is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/services\/custom-software-development\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#ed7923;padding-top:10px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:30px\"><strong>Hire Dedicated Software Developers<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concluding_Up\"><\/span>Concluding Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selecting a relevant programming paradigm is the most fundamental requirement of any development team, as overall software structure is dependent on it. And, whenever the step of choosing a paradigm is initiated, most of the team members participate in the discussion of Functional Programming vs. Object-Oriented Programming and analyze the advantages of Functional Programming over object-oriented and vice versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each methodology is unique on its own, and it entirely depends upon the type and complexity of the project while selecting a methodology. However, OOP is the most popular and preferred paradigm due to its extensive usage, flexibility, and maintainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it\u2019s talking to OOP, <a href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/technologies\/c-plus-plus-development\">C++<\/a>&nbsp;is the most popular and effective programming language for development.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-post slider\">\r\n        <div class=\"headline\">Related Posts<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"post-list owl-carousel\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"item\">\r\n            <div class=\"thumb post_thumb\">\r\n    <a  title=\"Object Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming Comparison\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\">\r\n\r\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Object Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming Comparison\" srcset=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-1-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-1-1-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-1-1-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\r\n\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Object Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming Comparison\" href=\"https:\/\/positiwise.com\/blog\/object-oriented-programming-vs-functional-programming-comparison\">\r\n        Object Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming Comparison  <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <script>\r\n      <\/script>\r\n  <style>\r\n    .related-post {}\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n      margin: 5px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .headline {\r\n      font-size: 2rem !important;\r\n      color: #212529 !important;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .headline {\r\nmargin-top: 0;\r\npadding-left: 1%;\r\n}.related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb {\r\n      max-height: 220px;\r\n      margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_title {\r\n      font-size: 1rem;\r\n      color: #212529;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt {\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n      color: #3f3f3f;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .owl-dots .owl-dot {\r\n          }\r\n\r\n      <\/style>\r\n      <script>\r\n      jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n        $(\".related-post .post-list\").owlCarousel({\r\n          items: 3,\r\n          responsiveClass: true,\r\n          responsive: {\r\n            0: {\r\n              items: 1,\r\n            },\r\n            768: {\r\n              items: 2,\r\n            },\r\n            1200: {\r\n              items: 3,\r\n            }\r\n          },\r\n                      rewind: true,\r\n                                loop: true,\r\n                                center: true,\r\n                                autoplay: true,\r\n            autoplayHoverPause: true,\r\n                                nav: true,\r\n            navSpeed: 1000,\r\n            navText: ['<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\"><\/i>', '<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>'],\r\n                                dots: true,\r\n            dotsSpeed: 1200,\r\n                                                    rtl: false,\r\n          \r\n        });\r\n      });\r\n    <\/script>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Overview:When developing a new application, developers often ask themselves which technology, framework, and programming language to use. 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